On Saturday, a nationwide movement opposing data centers gained significant momentum in the United States.
Demonstrators gathered in various locations across the country to express their concerns about these large facilities, participating in events organized by Humans First, a newly established conservative organization focused on what it refers to as "Big AI."
Over 100 protests took place from Wasilla, Alaska, to Naples, Florida, with Texas hosting the largest number—18 demonstrations—thanks to factors like ample land availability, access to the electricity grid, and attractive tax incentives that have made the state a hotspot for AI data center development.
In Kenilworth, New Jersey, for instance, residents voiced their dissent against a proposed $1.8 billion AI data center. Despite local planning board approval last May, dissent has grown, evidenced by a petition gathering over 12,000 signatures since its launch in April. With a population of just around 8,500, the local community is actively engaging against this development.
Protest signs captured the sentiments of residents: one warned, "You think this is pressure? Wait 'til there's no water pressure," while another proclaimed, "Build community, not data centers." Local activists, including Elizabeth Bertot sporting a "faith, family, freedom" shirt, joined forces to advocate for their position in a vibrant display of solidarity.
Participants used a variety of noise-making devices—like horns and whistles—and despite inclement weather, many came prepared with ponchos and umbrellas to continue their demonstration, showcasing their commitment to the cause.
Leading the initiative is Amy Kremer, a prominent conservative figure with a long history of activism, including involvement with the Tea Party and Women for Trump. Kremer, who previously helped coordinate the January 6 rally in 2021—noting she did not endorse the subsequent unrest—now channels her organizing prowess into critiquing the AI sector.
"This is a crucial battle for our future,” Kremer asserted. “This technology has the potential to fundamentally alter our existence.”
Humans First champions an "America First" philosophy regarding AI development, urging local residents be included in the discussions surrounding technological advancements that impact their lives.
Kremer emphasized the importance of local involvement, stating that taxpayers deserve a say in how their data is used and how these technologies shape their communities. She stressed that the expansion of data centers should not be treated as a foregone conclusion; rather, communities deserve clarity on what they are sacrificing and what benefits they will receive in return.
AI industry advocates have touted the benefits of significant data center investments, asserting they are critical for economic growth, job creation, and maintaining a competitive edge on a global scale, particularly against China.
However, detractors raise valid concerns, highlighting the potential environmental degradation, increased electricity costs, and depletion of water resources associated with the construction of such facilities. Some community members have also criticized the transparency of local government processes regarding project approvals and voiced their unease over the implications of AI on job security within white-collar sectors.
In response to the growing outcry, many communities have pursued petitions, packed planning meetings, and even engaged in legal battles to halt or delay data center constructions. Some jurisdictions have enacted temporary freezes or outright bans on new data centers, while federal officials such as Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Bernie Sanders are proposing a national moratorium.
While this backlash spans across political lines, consensus on the appropriate measures remains elusive. Kremer contends that decisions should rest at the community level rather than being dictated by overarching state or nationwide policies.
Underlying this escalating situation is a larger relationship between tech enterprises and political figures, particularly highlighted during Donald Trump's presidency, when the administration prioritized AI infrastructure development through initiatives like the Stargate Project.
Kremer warned of a potential shift in alignment between tech companies and political agendas, stressing that real accountability falls to Congress to protect the interests of American citizens against unchecked technological expansion. She called for a more rigorous approach to AI regulation, specifically urging that the measures implemented under Trump's administration need to be expanded upon for more effective oversight.
